Uburyo Igitagangurirwa-Umuntu: Ntahantu ho Kujya Gushushanya Muganga Octopus Intambara

Umwanditsi: Mugihe cyo kurwanira ikiraro cyibishushanyo muri Spider-Man: Utagira aho aba, amahema ya Muganga Octopus yari umurimo wikipe ya VFX, ariko kuri set, imodoka nindobo ziturika byari byukuri.
Scott Edelstein: Nubwo tugiye gusimbuza ibyo byose kandi dufite verisiyo ya digitale yikintu, burigihe nibyiza niba ushobora kurasa ikintu.
Uwatanze inkuru: Ngiyo umugenzuzi wa VFX Scott Edelstein.Gukorana n’umugenzuzi w’ingaruka zidasanzwe Dan Sudick, itsinda rye ryabonye imvange ikwiye y’imyitozo ngororangingo kugira ngo habeho intambara z’ibiraro “Nta Nzira Iwacu”, nka Dogiteri Octopus afata mech ye bwa mbere The kimwe nigihe ukuboko kwagaragaye.
Kugurisha rwose imbaraga zintwaro za CGI, Dan yateguye uburyo bwo kumenagura imodoka mubyo abakozi bise "imodoka za taco."
Dan Sudick: Mbonye ibanzirizasuzuma, ndatekereza nti: "Wow, ntibyari kuba byiza turamutse dusunitse hagati mu modoka ku buryo imodoka yikaraga wenyine?"
Umwanditsi: Ubwa mbere, Dan yubatse icyuma gifite umwobo hagati. Hanyuma ashyiramo imodoka, ahuza insinga ebyiri hagati yimodoka, arayikuramo kuko yacitsemo kabiri. Amashusho nkaya -
Bitandukanye na 2004′s Igitagangurirwa-Man 2, Alfred Molina ntabwo yambaraga inzara zikoreshejwe kuri set.Mu gihe uyu mukinnyi ashobora kuzenguruka cyane, Digital Domain yagombaga kumenya kubika amaboko mu ishoti, cyane cyane iyo bari yamufashe atyo.
Ibyiza byo kubona neza biterwa nuburyo umubiri we uri hejuru yubutaka, bigenda bitandukana hose.
Rimwe na rimwe, abakozi barashobora kumuterura akoresheje umugozi kugira ngo bamuhe umudendezo mwinshi wo kwimuka amaguru ye nyayo, ariko ntibyoroshye cyane. Mu bindi bihe, yari akenyeye ku cyuma cyo guhuza, yemerera abakozi kugira ngo bamuyobore kandi bamuyobore bivuye inyuma igihe yishyira hejuru. kuva munsi yikiraro, nkuko bigaragara.
Mugihe amaboko yamuzanye hasi, bakoresheje urubuga rwa mobile rushobora kumanurwa no kugenzurwa nka Technocrane.Ibi bigenda bigora ikipe ya VFX uko urukurikirane rugenda rutera imbere kandi inyuguti zikorana byinshi hamwe nibidukikije.
Scott: Diregiteri Jon Watts yashakaga rwose ko ibikorwa bye bigira ireme kandi bifite uburemere, ntushaka rero ko yumva yoroheje, cyangwa ikindi kintu cyose akorana nabo.
Kurugero, burigihe afite byibura amaboko abiri hasi kugirango aringanize, niyo aterura imodoka ebyiri icyarimwe.Uburyo akora ibintu nabyo bikeneye kubitekerezaho neza.
Scott: Yajugunye imodoka imbere kandi agomba kwimura ubwo buremere, kandi igihe yajugunyaga imodoka imbere, ukundi kuboko kwagombaga gukubita hasi kugira ngo amushyigikire.
Uwatanze inkuru: Itsinda ry’imirwano nyirizina naryo rikurikiza aya mategeko kuri porogaramu zikoreshwa mu ntambara, nka hano Dr. Oak yateye umuyoboro munini kuri Spider-Man hanyuma ahonyora imodoka.Dan hamwe n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ingaruka ziboneka Kelly Porter yashakaga ko umuyoboro ugwa nka umupira wa baseball, mubyukuri wagombaga gusenyuka kuruhande aho kuba neza.
Umwanditsi: Kugirango ugere kuri izi ngaruka zidasanzwe, Dan akoresha insinga ebyiri kugirango umuyoboro wa beto nicyuma ugororoke. Buri mugozi uhujwe na silinderi, irekura umuvuduko wumwuka kubiciro bitandukanye.
Dan: Turashobora gukanda isonga yigituba mumodoka byihuse kuruta impera yimbere yigituba igwa, hanyuma tugakurura impera yimbere yigituba kumuvuduko runaka.
Mu igeragezwa ryambere, umuyoboro wajanjaguye hejuru yimodoka ariko ntu mpande zayo, bityo mugukata amakadiri yumuryango, impande zacitse intege.Abakozi bahise bahisha umugozi mumodoka, nuko mugihe umuyoboro waguye, umugozi yakuye uruhande rw'imodoka hasi hamwe nayo.
Noneho, byari biteje akaga cyane kuri Tom Holland hamwe na kabiri ye kugira ngo atobore uwo muyoboro, bityo rero kuri iri shusho, ibintu byakozwe murwego rwarashwe ukundi kandi bigahuzwa nyuma yumusaruro.
Mu isasu rimwe, Tom yarengereye hejuru y’imodoka kugira ngo asa nkaho arimo atwara imiyoboro. Abakozi bahise bafata amashusho ubwabo, mu gihe bigana umuvuduko n’umwanya wa kamera mu buryo bushoboka bwose.
Scott: Dukurikirana kamera muribi bidukikije byose, kandi dukora ibintu byinshi byo kwamaganwa kugirango tubashe kubishyira muri kamera imwe, mubyukuri.
Umwanditsi: Mu kurangiza, impinduka zo guhindura zasobanuraga ko Digital Domain yagombaga kuyikora CG yuzuye, ariko kamera nyinshi yumwimerere hamwe nabakinnyi bagumye.
Scott: Turagerageza, niyo twaba tugiye gukabya, koresha umusingi yakoze, hanyuma ukoreho.
Umwanditsi: Igitagangurirwa-kigomba kandi gutabara Umuyobozi wungirije wungirije mu modoka ye kuko cyanyerera ku nkombe z'ikiraro.
Stunt yose igabanyijemo ibice bitatu: imodoka yambuka ikiraro, imodoka ikubita izamu, n'imodoka yimanitse mu kirere.
Mugihe igice kinini cyumuhanda kiri kurwego rwubutaka, umuhanda uzamurwa kuri metero 20 kugirango imodoka ishobore kumanika ntacyo ikubise. Ubwa mbere, imodoka ishyirwa kumuhanda muto kugirango uyiteze imbere.Yahise iyobowe numuyoboro kandi yatakaje ubuyobozi kumwanya muto.
Dan: Twifuzaga ko bisa nkibisanzwe iyo byakubiswe, kugirango bizunguruke gato hejuru ya gari ya moshi, aho gukurikiza iyi arc neza.
Uwatanze inkuru: Kugira ngo imodoka ikubite izamu, Dan yakoze izamu mu ifuro ry’amasaro.Yahise ayisiga irangi, asiga impande zose, mbere yo kuyigabanyamo uduce duto mbere.
Dan: Twubatsemo metero 20 cyangwa 25 kuko twatekerezaga ko imodoka ifite uburebure bwa metero 16 kugeza kuri 17.
Uwatanze inkuru: Nyuma imodoka yaje gushyirwa kuri gimbal imbere ya ecran yubururu, nuko isa nkaho rwose yatoboye ku nkombe ku mpande ya dogere 90. Gimbal yari ifite umutekano uhagije ku buryo umukinnyi wa filime Paula Newsom yaba mu modoka bityo kamera zishobora gufata isura ye iteye ubwoba.
Umwanditsi: Ntabwo areba Igitagangurirwa-Muntu, arimo kureba umupira wa tennis, uhita ukurwaho byoroshye nyuma yumusaruro.
Mugihe Spider-Man yagerageje gukurura imodoka ye mumutekano, Dr. Oak yamuteye indi modoka, ariko imodoka yagonze ingarani zimwe. Nkuko Dan abivuga, umuyobozi yashakaga ko ari amazi yimvura, Dan rero yagombaga kuyobora imodoka na barriel. .
Ibi byasabwaga gutobora imbunda ya azote ya metero 20 unyuze mumodoka.Icyo gisasu cyahujwe na moteri yumuriro mwinshi kugirango umuriro ugere imbere.Dan kandi yuzuza indobo imirishyo ifatanye nigihe.
Dan: Tuzi uburyo imodoka yihuta yinjira muri barriel, bityo tuzi umubare wacumi wamasegonda bisaba kugirango imodoka igere kuri barriel zose.
Abavuga: Imodoka imaze gukubita ingunguru yambere, buri barrale iraturika ukurikije umuvuduko imodoka ibagana.
Imyitozo nyayo isa neza, ariko trayectory irazimye gato.Nuko rero ukoresheje ishusho yumwimerere nkibisobanuro, Scott yasimbuye imodoka muburyo bwa CG bwuzuye.
Scott: Twari dukeneye imodoka kugirango itangire hejuru kuko Doc yari munsi yumuhanda amaboko hejuru.Nkuko imodoka igenda yerekeza kuri Spider-Man, ikenera umuzingo.
Abavuga: Amenshi muri aya masasu yintambara akoresha inshuro ebyiri, ikora kuko imyenda ya nanotehnologiya ikoreshwa na Iron Spider ikozwe muri CG.
Umwanditsi: Ariko kubera ko Igitagangurirwa-Man yakuyemo mask, ntibashoboraga gukora umubiri wose. Gusa nka visi-umuyobozi wungirije kuri gimbal, bakeneye no kurasa Tom amanitse mu kirere.
Scott: Uburyo agenda umubiri we, akunama ijosi, akitunga, aributsa umuntu umanitse hejuru.
Uwatanze inkuru: Ariko guhora kwimuka kwibikorwa byatumye bigora gushyira imyenda yikigereranyo neza.None rero Tom yambara icyo bita ikositimu ivunitse. Ibishushanyo biri kuri kositimu bitanga animasiyo nuburyo bworoshye bwo gushushanya umubiri wa digitale kumubiri wumukinnyi.
Scott: Niba igituza cye gihindutse cyangwa kigenda, cyangwa amaboko ye agenda, urashobora kubona imiterere igenda byoroshye kuruta niba yari yambaye ikositimu isanzwe.
Abavuga: Ku mahema, Doc Ock afite umwobo inyuma yikoti ye.Ibimenyetso byerekana umutuku bituma VFX ishyira ukuboko neza nubwo kamera igenda ikora.
Scott: Urashobora kubona aho ukuboko guherereye hanyuma ukagishyira kuri ako kadomo gato, kuko niba koga hirya no hino, bisa nkaho koga kumugongo.
Umwanditsi: Nyuma yo gukurura imodoka ya Visi-Umuyobozi, Spider-Man akoresha urubuga rwe rukurura urugi hasi.
Umuyoboro waremewe rwose muri CG, ariko kuri set, itsinda ryingaruka zidasanzwe zari zikeneye gukora imbaraga zihagije zo gukingura urugi rwonyine.Ibi byabanje gusobanura gusimbuza pine ya hinge nizindi zikoze mubiti bya balsa. Urugi noneho ruhuza hanze na umugozi utwarwa na piston pneumatic.
Dan: Ikusanyirizo ireka umwuka wihuta muri piston, piston irafunga, umugozi urakururwa, urugi rurasohoka.
Umwanditsi: Nibyiza kandi kubanza gusenya imodoka mugihe igisasu cya Goblin cyaturikiye.
Imodoka mu byukuri zaratandukanijwe hanyuma zisubizwa hamwe mbere yo kuzanwa mu ishyirwaho, bikavamo ibisubizo bitangaje.Scott hamwe nitsinda rye bari bashinzwe kuzamura ibyo byose byagonganye nibiturika, mugihe buzuza amashusho no kwagura ikiraro muburyo bwa digitale .
Nk’uko Scott abitangaza ngo Digital Domain yakoze imodoka 250 zihagaze zihagarara ku biraro, n’imodoka 1100 zikoresha imodoka zizenguruka imijyi ya kure.
Izi modoka zose zirahinduka muburyo bwimodoka yimodoka ya digitale.Mu gihe kimwe, birasabwa scan ya digitale yimodoka yegereye kamera.


Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-06-2022