Amasosiyete ya semiconductor yo muri Amerika ntashobora gukoresha amafaranga yubaka inganda zateye imbere mubushinwa cyangwa gukora chip ku isoko ry’Amerika.
Amasosiyete yo muri Amerika ya semiconductor yemera miliyari 280 z'amadolari muri CHIPS hamwe n’ubumenyi bw’ubumenyi azabuzwa gushora imari mu Bushinwa.Amakuru aheruka guturuka ku munyamabanga w’ubucuruzi Gina Raimondo, wabwiye abanyamakuru muri White House ejo.
CHIPS, cyangwa itegeko ryo muri Amerika ryitwa Semiconductor Manufacturing Favorable Incentives Act, ryinjije miliyari 52 z'amadolari ya miliyari 280 z'amadolari kandi ni kimwe mu bikorwa bya guverinoma ihuriweho na leta yo kubyutsa inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi mu gihugu muri Amerika, zikiri inyuma ya Tayiwani n'Ubushinwa.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga yakira inkunga ya federasiyo akurikije itegeko rya CHIPS azabuzwa gukora ubucuruzi mubushinwa mumyaka icumi.Raimondo yavuze ko iki cyemezo ari “uruzitiro kugira ngo abantu bahabwa inkunga ya CHIPS batazahungabanya umutekano w'igihugu.”
Ati: "Ntibemerewe gukoresha aya mafaranga mu gushora imari mu Bushinwa, ntibashobora guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu Bushinwa, kandi ntibashobora kohereza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu mahanga."".Igisubizo.
Iri tegeko risobanura ko amasosiyete adashobora gukoresha amafaranga mu kubaka inganda zateye imbere mu Bushinwa cyangwa ngo akore ibicuruzwa ku isoko ry’Amerika mu gihugu cy’iburasirazuba.Nyamara, amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga arashobora kwagura gusa ubushobozi busanzwe bwo gukora chip mubushinwa mugihe ibicuruzwa bigenewe isoko ryubushinwa gusa.
Raimondo yasubije undi munyamakuru ati: "Nibatwara amafaranga bagakora kimwe muri ibyo, tuzasubiza amafaranga."Raimondo yemeje ko amasosiyete y'Abanyamerika yiteguye kubahiriza ibihano byateganijwe.
Ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe n’ibisobanuro by’ibi bibujijwe bizafatwa icyemezo muri Gashyantare 2023. Icyakora, Raimondo yasobanuye ko ingamba rusange zishingiye ku kurinda umutekano w’igihugu cy’Amerika.Kubera iyo mpamvu, ntibisobanutse niba ibigo bimaze gushora imari mu Bushinwa kandi bigatangaza ko byaguye umusaruro mwinshi muri iki gihugu bigomba kuva mu migambi yabo.
Yakomeje agira ati: "Tugiye guha akazi abantu babaye imishyikirano ikomeye mu bikorera ku giti cyabo, ni abahanga mu nganda ziciriritse, kandi tugiye kumvikana icyarimwe kandi rwose dushyire igitutu kuri aya masosiyete kugira ngo atwereke - dukeneye ko babikora mu rwego rwo kumenyekanisha imari, kutwereka mu bijyanye n'ishoramari - bitwereke ko amafaranga ari nkenerwa rwose kugira ngo dushore imari. ”
Kuva amategeko adasanzwe y’ibice bibiri, itegeko rya Chip, ryashyirwaho umukono muri Kanama, Micron yatangaje ko izashora miliyari 40 z'amadolari mu nganda z’Amerika mu mpera z'imyaka icumi.
Qualcomm na GlobalFoundries batangaje ubufatanye bwa miliyari 4.2 z'amadolari yo kuzamura umusaruro wa semiconductor ku kigo cya New York.Mbere, Samsung (Texas na Arizona) na Intel (New Mexico) batangaje ishoramari rya miliyari y'amadorari mu nganda za chip.
Muri miliyari 52 z'amadorali yagenewe itegeko rya Chip, miliyari 39 z'amadorari zijya mu guteza imbere inganda, miliyari 13.2 z'amadorari zijya muri R&D no guteza imbere abakozi, naho miliyoni 500 zisigaye zijya mu bikorwa byo gutanga amasoko ya semiconductor.Yashyizeho kandi 25% yinguzanyo yimisoro yishoramari kumafaranga yakoreshejwe mu gukora semiconductor nibikoresho bifitanye isano.
Ishyirahamwe ry’inganda zikoresha inganda (SIA) rivuga ko inganda zikoresha inganda n’inganda zingana na miliyari 555.9 z’amadolari azafungura idirishya rishya mu 2021, aho 34,6% (miliyari 192.5 $) y’amafaranga yinjira mu Bushinwa.Nyamara, abahinguzi b'Abashinwa baracyashingira ku gishushanyo mbonera cya tekinoroji ya Amerika, ariko gukora ni ibintu bitandukanye.Gukora Semiconductor bisaba imyaka yo gutanga iminyururu hamwe nibikoresho bihenze nka sisitemu ya ultraviolet ikabije.
Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma z’amahanga, harimo na guverinoma y’Ubushinwa, zahurije hamwe inganda kandi zikomeza gutanga inkunga mu gukora chip, bituma umusaruro w’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi muri Amerika uva kuri 56.7% muri 2013 ugera kuri 43.2% mu mwaka wa 2021. umwaka.Nyamara, umusaruro wa chip muri Amerika ufite 10 ku ijana gusa byisi yose.
Amategeko ya Chip hamwe n’ingamba zo guhagarika ishoramari mu Bushinwa nabyo byafashije kuzamura inganda za Amerika.Nk’uko SIA ibitangaza, mu 2021, 56.7% by'ibigo bikoreramo bifite icyicaro gikuru muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika bizaba biherereye mu mahanga.
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